The FICO score, which is a product of the Fair, Isaac, & Co., translates a person’s entire credit report into a three-digit number score. This score determines whether or not you are qualified to get a loan; and while many people are still not familiar with this, it is something that everyone should know about. This article will talk about how the credit score is computed and if there is a way to improve it.
In North America, all lending activities are recorded by three major companies – Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. This information then goes into making up the FICO score which is based upon a scale of between 300 and 850. This score is used by other companies in assessing your ability to pay back credit. Such companies may range from insurance to credit card companies and even now a days – potential employers.
The determination of the actual score is carried out as follows:
- The payment history of the consumer. This makes up over a third of the entire score. So, if for example a consumer has made some late payments to pay off credit or perhaps even defaulted on some payments then this will very much go against their record. If on the other hand the records show quite the opposite and all payments have been made in a timely manner, then the FICO score will reflect this.
* Existing debts are also considered, and this make up another one-third of the credit score. The ratio of current debt to existing available credit is considered and this will reflect on the person’s score. Credit cards that have been maxed out are often very bad and it will definitely give a bad reflection of a person’s paying capacity.
* Length of credit history, type of credit and recent credit applications are all taken into account to make up the final 35% of the FICO score. Those who have used credit for a long period of time will be at an advantage here. Type of credit is assessed in that, if the consumer is to have a variety of different credit – house loan, car loan and a credit card, for example, then this would appear better than credit cards alone. Recent credit applications relates to if the consumer has made a number of recent requests for credit. This may appear that they are somewhat desperate for money and is not necessarly looked fondly upon with regards the FICO scoring.
All these help determine your credit score and this information can help you maintain better credit standing so that you may be a better candidate for a loan. Remember that should the need arise you need to be able keep a good score so that you can qualify for a loan; and this can only be accomplished if you maintain your credit standing.
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